Ocular allergies, also known as allergic conjunctivitis, are a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by inflammation and itching in the eyes, often accompanied by redness, swelling, and tearing.
While ocular allergies can be uncomfortable and even painful, it's essential to understand that they are not contagious and cannot spread from person to person.
The symptoms of ocular allergies can vary in severity and may include excessive tearing, redness, swelling, itching, and burning sensations. In some cases, patients may experience blurred vision or sensitivity to light.
A thorough examination by an eye care professional is necessary for a proper diagnosis. They will typically perform a comprehensive eye exam, including a visual acuity test, slit-lamp biomicroscopy, and possibly a fluorescein dye test.
Fortunately, ocular allergies are treatable, and there are various options available. Over-the-counter antihistamine eye drops, mast cell stabilizers, and corticosteroids can provide significant relief.
In addition to medication, it's crucial to avoid exposure to allergens that trigger the reaction. This may involve avoiding certain environments or taking steps to minimize exposure.